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May 13th, 2008

US pop artist Robert Rauschenberg dies

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I read this evening on BBC that American artist Robert Rauschenberg has died yesterday aged 82 in Florida. (BBC News)

I really enjoyed his work when we studied it as he was one of those artists who moved between art movements and had an aesthetic that appealed to me. The mixed media piece below is my favourite work of his. It always strikes me as quite DADA though he is generally considered Neo-DADA


Monogram, 1955-59.


The Guardian Obituary.

May 7th, 2008

This journal's reading level

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blog readability test

April 28th, 2008

Influence of Dan Dare on architecture.

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The Science Museum in London is holding an exhibition on the influence of cartoon hero Dan Dare on modern architecture: Dan Dare and the Birth of Hi-Tech Britain.

The Guardian is also carrying an article on the exhibition and Dan Dare:

Sufferin' satellites! We've built the future!

From the Dome to the Shard, modern architecture owes it all to one unlikely figure - the dashing 1950s cartoon hero Dan Dare. Jonathan Glancey talks to the architects forever in his debt

Jonathan Glancey
Monday April 28, 2008

Guardian

Dan Dare was no ordinary Manchester lad. Born there in 1967, he studied at Cambridge and Harvard before joining Space Fleet and leading the first manned mission to Venus in 1996. It was there he first set eyes on Mekonta, the futuristic city where the Mekon, a Venusian Hitler type with a giant head, ruled over the unfeeling, raygun-happy Treens.

Colonel Dare - "Pilot of the Future" - had countless thrilling adventures in which he liberated oppressed peoples and beings, whether on Venus, under the sea on Earth, or on distant planets, many featuring persuasive futuristic architectural backdrops. His exploits appeared in the colourful pages of the Eagle, the hugely successful boys' adventure comic founded in 1950 by a Lancashire vicar, the Reverend Marcus Morris, with Fleet Street's Hulton Press. The first issue sold a staggering 900,000 copies and, during the 1950s and early 60s, its influence on the younger generation - many of whom would go on to be designers, engineers and architects - was huge.

Article continues )

April 13th, 2008

Richard Dadd: Painter of Faerie (1817-1886)

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I was intrigued to read in Neil Gaiman's blog today that fantasy author Mark Chadbourn had written a book entitled The Fairy Feller's Master Stroke around Richard Dadd's painting of the same name. Neil had written an introduction to this 2002 work that he has reproduced in his blog. There he shares his own experience with the painting.

Dadd is a fascinating painter, a very early example of the 'outsider' artists given his mental illness. In 1843 Dadd had begun to show signs of extreme instability. As the Tate biography reads:

He had become suspicious and unpredictable, occasionally bizarre and violent in his behaviour, believing that he was persecuted by devils and that he was under the power of the Egyptian god Osiris. This state of mind was to last the rest of his life. On 28 August he stabbed his father to death in Cobham Park, near Chatham, thinking him to be the devil in disguise, and escaped to France where he was caught after attempting another murder. After ten months in a French asylum he was extradited to England. In August 1844 he was certified insane and admitted to the state criminal lunatic asylum, which was then part of Bethlem Hospital, London. In 1864 he was transferred to the newly built criminal lunatic asylum at Broadmoor (nr Crowthorne, Berks), where he died of consumption.

He continued to paint throughout his 42 years of confinement and did some of his most famous works there, including his master work shown below.


The Fairy Feller's Master-Stroke, 1855-64.


Contradiction: Oberon and Titania, 1854–58.


I was able to see both these works during the Royal Academy's exhibition Victorian Fairy Painting in 1997. The exhibition was accompanied by a lavish book, since out of print, Victorian Fairy Painting that served as a splendid overview of the genre. I can't say that I have ever regretted spending money on a book/catalogue such as this.

The Victorian web has a section devoted to fairy painting covering the genre from the Romantic era through to the end of the century : Art to Enchant: The Development of Victorian Fairy Painting. It does also mention that other artists have continued this tradition into the modern day including Alan lee and Brian Froud.

Fairy painting: Wiki overview.
Richard Dadd: on Wiki.

October 14th, 2007

Mind the Crack!

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On 9th October 2007, the Tate Modern unveiled its latest installation in the Turbine Hall: Shibboleth, a 548 foot crack in the floor, by Colombian sculptor Doris Salcedo. It begins as a hairline crack and widens to a few inches and about 2 feet deep. Neither the artist nor The Tate folk will say how it was created. Did she drill into the floor or is it a false floor? A representative of the artists has said a concrete cast of a Columbian rock face was involved. It is meant to represent racism and the divide between white Europeans and the rest of humanity.

“It is the experience of a Third World person coming into the heart of Europe. For example, the space which illegal immigrants occupy is a negative space. And so this piece is a negative space.” - From The Times, October 9th.

Of course, it has created controversy not least for the reports of a number of people falling into it (Art lovers fall into Tate's crack BBC) due to their belief that it was painted on the floor rather than being an actual crack. It's also gained a fair amount of criticism and joking including ending up in The Spoof as The Knights Who Say "Shibboleth".

Rachel Cook in today's Observer is quite scathing in her article Is this really all it's cracked up to be? writing: Well, it doesn't do it for me. Usually, I'm a swooning enthusiast for the work that is commissioned to fill the Turbine Hall, but this year, I am merely irritated by it. It's admirable that Salcedo has refused to submit to the showmanship this immense space often brings out in artists - no Carsten Holler-style crowd pleasing for Doris! - and I appreciate that, technically, it was probably tricky to pull off (no one is saying exactly how it was done, though according to one report, it began its life as a trench lined with polystyrene moulding, which was then filled with a lorry-load of cement).</p>

But its message, I'm afraid, is embarrassingly banal, even by the dumb standards of conceptual art. And since beyond its message, Shibboleth is just a crack, as charming or as charmless as all cracks are, it is not exactly a work that can hold the attention for more than the five seconds it takes to think: ah, a crack.In fact, now I think of it, there's one on the wall here, just above my desk and that's not doing it for me, either. I should call the builder....

Further links:

Why Tate has dug itself into a hole: Art Blog @ Guardian.
Salcedo causes a rift at Tate Modern: Guardian 8 October 2007.
The tale of the artist, the excavator and the mysterious trench in Tate Modern's floor - Guardian - 6 October 2007.
Jonathan Jones on Doris Salcedo's art: a quite sympathetic piece that goes beyond the "Wot for?" to look at the context of Salcedo's art.
Is the new Tate sculpture all it's cracked up to be?: from The Daily Mail, 9th October 2007.

Pictures! )

October 2nd, 2007

What's the point of the Turner Prize?

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Britain's most famous and notorious award for contemporary art is celebrating its quarter-century with a star-studded retrospective at the Tate. It only goes to show why the Turner Prize is so much more – and less – than the sum of its parts, argues Tom Lubbock.
Published: 02 October 2007.

The walking sculptor Richard Long was shortlisted for the first Turner Prize in 1984. He didn't win. He was shortlisted again in 1987, but again without success. He was shortlisted again in 1988, but again the award eluded him. He was shortlisted again in 1989, and by then the momentum seems to have become irresistible, and he won. In 1990 the Turner Prize was suspended, for lack of a sponsor. Since its reconstitution in 1991, it has tried to avoid being a career-achievement award for a strongly established artist. A rule states that nobody over 50 is eligible. An unwritten rule ensures that an artist is hardly ever shortlisted more than once. </p>

But perhaps in honour of his being the most shortlisted artist in the award's history, it is a work by Long that first greets the visitor to Turner Prize: A Retrospective, which opens today at Tate Britain. On the dark floor of the central Duveen Galleries is White Water Line, a large undulating doodle-spatter made from quantities of creamy river mud poured straight out onto the stone. It was the work that Long exhibited in the Tate the year that he finally won.


Article Continues )

Source: The Independent.

July 11th, 2007

Surrealist Photography

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The main photographer associated with both Dada and Surrealism is Man Ray. He photographed many of Duchamp's readymades as well as his moustached Mona Lisa and his female persona Rose Sélavy. I've also posted his portrait of Meret Oppenheim. Indeed, he is well know for photographing many of the leading artists of his milieu.

He did create a number of Dada/Surreal objects and was an experimental film maker. Alongside his avant-garde pursuits he was also a fashion photographer and so straddled two worlds.

Man Ray Trust, his official site.
Man Ray on Wiki.
Man Ray on Artcyclopedia.
Man Ray Guardian article about his photographs of Duchamp.

Man Ray on [info]the_art_lessons that includes images I would have placed here.

Other Images )

Here are links to three Man Ray Films on YouTube. Please note that they contain nudes.

Man Ray's short film: 'La retour à la raison', France 1923.

Man Ray's film: 'L'etoile De Mer' made in 1928. (this is 11 minute extract with soundtrack - original was 21 minutes long and silent).

A selection of Man Ray's pictures with soundtrack by Etta James.

Another photographer included on my course is Claude Cahun, one of the women involved with Surrealism who has recently received more critical attention. She plays with the idea of gender as well as the role of seeress and guardian of the unconscious.

Claude Cahun on Wiki.
Claude Cahun on Artcyclopedia.
Claude Cahun Tribute page.

Images )

July 10th, 2007

Surreal Objects

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'I try to create fantastic things, magical things, things like in a dream. The world needs more fantasy. Our civilisation is too mechanical. We can make the fantastic real, and then it is more real than that which actually exists.' - Salvador Dali on his desire to create objects.

Currently the Victoria & Albert Museum has an exhibition entitled Surreal Things. The exhibition is the first of its kind bringing together over 300 objects created by Surrealists. Within the collection are Dali's famous 'lips' sofa and his 'lobster telephone' (see images).

It is the sort of exhibition I'd love to see but as it is only running until 22nd July 2007, it's not really possible. Still I have ordered the accompanying book as a special treat as both Crys and I are into surrealism.

Some Reviews

L'amour fou - The Guardian 24th March 2007.
Does this ring any bells? - The Guardian 25th March 2007.
How the surrealists sold out. - The Guardian 28th March 2007.
Surreal Things: Surrealism and Design - Time Out, 4th April, 2007.

The dream girls - The Times, March 24th 2007 also looks at the women surrealists including a chat with Leonora Carrington, who is probably my favourite. I'm amazed she's still alive but she is 89 and going strong. She'll get her own entry soon.

Dali's Objects )

Another of the Surrealists who created iconic Surrealist objects was Meret Oppenheim.

Meret Oppenheim on Wiki.
Meret Oppenheim on Artcyclopedia.


'Fur covered breakfast', 1936.


From MoMA about her famous fur-lined teacup: Oppenheim's fur-lined teacup is perhaps the single most notorious Surrealist object. Its subtle perversity was inspired by a conversation between Oppenheim, Pablo Picasso, and the photographer Dora Maar at a Paris café: admiring Oppenheim's fur-trimmed bracelets, Picasso remarked that one could cover just about anything with fur. "Even this cup and saucer," Oppenheim replied.

Other Oppenheim objects and portraits )

Surrealism 1924-1929

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Chapter 14 of Art of the Avant-Gardes examines the first few years of the Surrealist project. Surrealism is notable for being a revolutionary cultural project that sought to combine the theories of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud.

It began in 1924 when Andre Breton, self-styled leader of the Surrealists who held this position until his death in 1966, published The First Surrealist Manifesto. As I noted in my Dada entry, Surrealism largely emerged out of Paris Dada but the group quickly developed its own identity.

One of the lasting aspects of Surrealism is its incorporation of elements of dreams and the unconscious. Freud's Interpretation of Dreams (1900), which was translated into French in 1925, made a huge impact on the Surrealists. Later Surrealists became fascinated with the work of Carl Jung but in this period Freud held sway. 'Automatic' drawings were very popular as this was believed to allow the unconscious to directly express itself.

The Surrealists' success in politics was quite mixed especially once Stalinist communism was established. Breton was thrown out of the French Communist Party and following this he published the Second Surrealist Manifesto. Surrealism at this point began to shift from automatism techniques to illusionistic Surrealism in which the irrational was depicted. This latter trend can be seen in the works of Salvador Dali and Rene Magritte. The 1930s also saw the production of Surrealist objects though I'll cover this and photography in a separate entry.

Surrealism on Wiki.
Surrealism.com.
The Surrealists website.

Important Surrealists

Andre Breton

Andre Breton on Wiki.
Manifesto of Surrealism, 1924.
What is Surrealism? - 1934 lecture by Breton.

Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali on Wiki.
Salvador Dali on Artcyclopedia.
Salvador Dali Museum.
Virtual Dali.

Images )

Max Ernst

Max Ernst on Wiki.
Max Ernst on Artcyclopedia.
Max Ernst the_art_lessons@lj entry with images I would have included here.

Rene Magritte

Rene Magritte on Wiki.
Rene Magritte on Artcyclopedia.
Rene Magritte the_art_lessons@lj entry with images I would have included here.

Image )

Andre Masson

Masson's work very much reflects the automatist method.

Andre Masson on Wiki.
Andre Masson on Artcyclopedia.

Images )

Joan Miro

Joan Miro on Wiki.
Joan Miro on Artcyclopedia.

Images )

July 5th, 2007

Dada's Girl

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Dada's Girl: Hannah Höch thumbs her nose at art.
By Luc Sante

Although we think of photomontage primarily as a medium of the combative period of modernism--Dada, Surrealism, Constructivism--its use goes back well into the 19th century, and was routine in turn-of-the-century pop culture in postcards and prints. Hannah Höch said she discovered its possibilities when she saw a kitsch tableau of German military glory; the idealized soldier had her landlord's face pasted on. Höch and her then lover Raoul Hausmann formed one branch of the Berlin Dada group, which came to appear the more aesthetic one, as distinguished from the more political wing represented by John Heartfield and George Grosz. All of them began to make montages around 1918, and for a few years made works that are at least superficially very similar: explosions of newspaper photographs and lines of type across a white field. They were angry and wanted to break something--the state, the banks, the industries--but had to restrict themselves to the materials of the print media that served and reflected those institutions.

Article continues )

Photography and Photomontage: USSR & Germany

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The layout of the course books alternates between overview chapters and those that focus in on specific, sometimes obscure, topics. Chapter 13 'Profane Illustration' of Art of the Avant-Gardes is the latter type; examining the way that avant-garde artists of the interwar period used photography and photomontage as part of their practice to transform the experience of everyday life.

In terms of photography what was of interest to the avant-garde artists linked to the way in which the camera was used in terms of angles rather than merely to reproduce what was seen. Aleksandr Rodchenko was a major contributor to this in the USSR with both photography and photojournalism.

One of my favourite photographers of this period is Karl Blossfeldt for his use of light and perspective with botanical subjects.

Some Photographs )

Rodchenko also worked in the medium of photomontage. Photomontage built on the ideas of collage and incorporated elements of Cubism. My journal entry on Cubism contained images of Cubist collages.

Collage on Wiki.
Photomontage on Wiki.
Cut and Paste a history of Photomontage.
Greenberg on Cubist Collage.

It was within Berlin Dada that photomontage emerged as a form of avant-garde art. George Grosz, Raoul Hausmann, John Heartfield and Hannah Hoch produced artworks and illustrations for avant-garde magazines by cutting and rearranging photographs and text from a range of popular sources. This formed part of the Dada campaign against bourgeois culture. I included montages created by Grosz and Hausmann in my entry on Dada so here I will focus on Heartfield and Hoch.

John Heartfield

He is best known for the powerful photomontages he created for the weekly magazine Arbeiter-Illustrierte''' -Zeitung (AIZ) and elsewhere satirizing the Nazi Party.

John Heartfield on Wiki.
John Heartfield on Artcyclopedia.
John Heartfield on Cut and Paste.
John Heartfield appreciation page with many images from AIZ.

Images )

Hannah Hoch

Hoch explored a number of themes of sexual identity and women's position in her society in her photomontages.

Hannah Hoch on Wiki.
Hannah Hoch on Artcyclopedia.
Hannah Hoch on Cut and Paste.

Images )

The final set of images are those of Rodchenko's. The style is very different to those of the Dadaists though of the same period.

Rodchenko Images )

July 4th, 2007

Soviet Constructivism

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Chapter 12 of Art of the Avant-Gardes covers Soviet Constructivism. This politically committed art movement was founded following the success of the Russian Revolution in 1917 and embodied the 'utopian dream' of these Communist artists. Part of this movement involved artists abandoning the idea of 'pure' art to participate instead in the creation of objects for the new society including propaganda material, workers clubs, kiosks and clothing design. The art produced was characteristically geometric and abstract, with mathematical qualities that evoke associations with technology and engineering. They sought a synthesis between art and industry.

The Wiki article on Constructivism gives the historical overview and Duke University also has a site devoted to Soviet Constructivism.

It certainly isn't an influential movement as Dada and Surrealism proved to be. By 1932 with Russia now under the dictatorship of Joseph Stalin Socialist Realism became the official art of the state with avant-garde art being branded as "decadent bourgeois art." In this climate Soviet Constructivism declined though some Constructivists did contribute to the Bauhaus in Germany.

Major Constructivist Artists

Vladimir Tatlin on Wiki.
Vladimir Tatlin on Artcyclopedia.

El Lissitzky on Wiki.
El Lissitzky on Artcyclopedia.

Aleksandr Rodchenko. on Wiki.
Aleksandr Rodchenko on Artcyclopedia.
Rodchenko - 1998 MoMA exhibition.

Lyubov Popova - on Wiki.
Lyubov Popova - on Artcyclopedia.

Gustav Klucis on Wiki.

I've included a few images of Soviet Constructivism though there isn't a great deal of inspiring stuff. Many posters of workers marching and abstract clothing designs well ahead of their time.

Images )

July 3rd, 2007

Dada: Art and Anti-Art

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The 11th Chapter of Art of the Avant-Gardes is titled Narrating the Dada Game Plan and discusses Dada from its foundation in 1916 Zurich until the early 1920s when many Dadaists turned to Surrealism. Dada and Surrealism do often get paired together as many of the same artists took part in both movements.

Dada began as a form of protest against WWI and war in general. Its adherents were also critical of cultural responses to the war. 'Dada' itself is a nonsense term and its proponents considered it not as art but as anti-art. Historical details of the movement can be found on the Dada Wiki article.

Overviews.

The Essential Dada.
International Dada Archive.
Dada exhibition at MoMA - 2006.

Dada artists and art works.

Hans (Jean) Arp

Hans (Jean) Arp - on Wiki.
Hans (Jean) Arp on Artcyclopedia.

Max Ernst

Max Ernst - on Wiki.
Max Ernst - on Artcyclopedia.
Max Ernst - the_art_lessons entry with pictures.

Images )

George Grosz

George Grosz - Wiki article.
George Grosz - on Artcyclopedia.
George Grosz - MoMA collection.

Images )

Raoul Hausmann

Raoul Hausmann - on Wiki.
Raoul Hausmann - on Artcyclopedia.

Images )

Francis Picabia - on Wiki.
Francis Picabia - Official Site.
Francis Picabia - on Artcyclopedia.

Images )

I will include Dada artists Hannah Hoch and John Heartfield in my later entry on photomontage as they were both innovators in this type of artwork and continued to produce politically committed Dadaist art well into the 1930s.

Marcel Duchamp is often grouped with the Dadaists because of his playful, anti-art style though he never considered himself to be one. Photographer Man Ray also made major contributions to Dada as well as Surrealism. Material on Duchamp can be accessed on the_art_lessons as well as my art_lover entry.

July 2nd, 2007

Art, love and social emancipation

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Just a short entry introducing the avant-garde movements of the interwar period. These are Dada, Constructivism and the early phase of Surrealism. In my course Chapter 10 provided an overview was given of these three movements along with discussion on the use of the term 'avant-garde'.

Peter Burger, whose 1974 essay on the theory of the avant-garde is so important to modern art history made a strong point that these artistic movements in which a commitment to social and political issues was forefront formed the historic 'avant-gardes' of the 20th century. Rather than those who pursued 'art for art's sake' the artists associated with these movements were radical in their political stances and sought to use their art for political purposes.

Art critic and theorist Clement Greenberg tended to promote the term 'avant-garde' to define art that was technically radical yet autonomous from social issues. Greenberg's ideas held sway from the late 1930s into the 1960s. There were writers who opposed his stance but it wasn't really until the 1970s when Burger's writings appeared that the older usage of 'avant-garde' was reclaimed.

I shall be doing entries on each of these three movements.

Wiki article on the avant-garde.
The Tate's definition of 'avant-garde'.

June 30th, 2007

NOT a Lego exhibition - Art Craziest Nation.

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I just had to share this hilarious exhibition held at the Walker Gallery in 2006 that I stumbled across when looking for an image of Carl Andre's 'Bricks'. It was called Art Craziest Nation.

The Little Artists (John Cake and Darren Neave) immortalize iconic artists and their artworks in un-manipulated Lego. In Art Craziest Nation they have curated and built their own 'mini-exhibition' of modern art.

Cake & Neave have transformed themselves into two loveable, mischievous cartoon characters, the little Artists. They exist in the realm of merchandise, between aggressively marketed children's culture like Pokemon and gallery gift shops, where art becomes a commodity: "We question what it means to bean artist in the current super-branded cultural climate."

Priding themselves on the integrity and accuracy of their hybrid artworks, their knowledge of Lego is comprehensive and respects its association with learning and creativity.

The Little Artists' ambition is to be considered great artists and win the Turner Prize.

Art Craziest Nation is a bustling 'mini-gallery' featuring an array of modern art masterpieces. Look out for Damien Hirst with his Shark Tank, Tracey Emin's infamous Bed and the transvestite, Turner Prize-winning potter Grayson Perry, and of course the gallery shop.

Please note that Art Craziest Nation is a single exhibit. It is not a Lego exhibition.


Yeah, OK not a Lego Exhibition just an exhibit made from Lego.


Damien Hirst and his pickled shark in a tank.


More Art Craziest Nation Pictures )

Links:
BBC Liverpool Review.
The Little Artists Wiki article.
Little Artists' Official Site.

The English Abstractionists of the 1930s

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I have a fair amount of catching up to do in terms of summary entries for my AA318 course. First off: Chapter 9 of Art of the Avant-Gardes, which dealt with the work of three English artists: Barbara Hepworth, Ben Nicholson and Henry Moore during the 1930s.

It wasn't a chapter that particularly wowed me but there is no doubt all three made major contributions to the development of abstract art and sculpture. Below are a few handy links and pictures.

Barbara Hepworth - Wiki article.
Barbara Hepworth - Tate Collection.
Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden.

Hepworth pictures )

Ben Nicholson - Wiki article.
Ben Nicholson - Tate Collection.

Nicholson pictures )

Henry Moore - Wiki article.
Henry Moore - Tate Collection.
The Henry Moore Foundation.
Henry Moore - tribute site.

Moore - pictures )

June 28th, 2007

500 Years of Women in Western Art.

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Thanks to an entry by skellorg@lj on obsessiveicons@lj I discovered an amazing YouTube video in which portraits of women over 500 years are morphed almost seamlessly into one another. Must have taken ages. It's been viewed almost 4 million times since being uploaded to YouTube in April and it really is amazing.

Here is the link to the video 500 Years of Women in Western Art

A list of the artworks and artists included in the video can be found on this site.

Cross-posted to [info]musesong.

April 25th, 2007

Art Appreciation Community

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Just discovered the recently created [info]the_art_lessons. It has a daily post on various artists, styles and art movements. The posts include a summary biography, examples of work and a link list. Good stuff.

Cross-posted to [info]caersidi.

H. R. Giger and the Zeitgeist of the Twentieth Century (Part 1)

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I discovered this article thanks to a link on [info]giger_art. The original link was dead but I was able to track down a copy on the Primal Psychotherapy Page. The article is about 16,000 words long so I'll only reproduce the opening with a link to the remainder.

H. R. Giger and the Zeitgeist of the Twentieth Century
Observations from Modern Consciousness Research
by Stanislav Grof, M.D., Ph.D.

Several years ago, I had the privilege and pleasure to spend some time with Oliver Stone, visionary genius who has portrayed in his films with extraordinary artistic power the shadow side of modern humanity. At one point, we talked about Ridley Scott's movie Alien and the discussion focused on H. R. Giger, whose creature and set designs were the key element in the film’s success. In the 1979 Academy Awards ceremony held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles in April 1980, Giger received for his work on the Alien an Oscar for best achievement in visual effects.

I have known Giger's work since the publication of his Necronomicon and have always felt a deep admiration for him, not only as an artistic genius, but also a visionary with an uncanny ability to depict the deep dark recesses of the human psyche revealed by modern consciousness research. In our discussion, I shared my feelings with Oliver Stone, who turned out to be himself a great admirer of Giger. His opinion about Giger and his place in the world of art and in human culture was very original and interesting. "I do not know anybody else," he said, "who has so accurately portrayed the soul of modern humanity. A few decades from now when they will talk about the twentieth century, they will think of Giger."

Although Oliver Stone's statement momentarily surprised me by its extreme nature, I immediately realized that it reflected a profound truth. Since then, I often recalled this conversation when I was confronted with various disturbing aspects of the western industrial civilization and with the alarming developments in the countries affected by technological progress. There is no other artist who has captured with equal power the ills plaguing modern society – the rampaging technology taking over human life, suicidal destruction of the eco system of the earth, violence reaching apocalyptic proportions, sexual excesses, insanity of life driving people to mass consumption of tranquilizers and narcotic drugs, and the alienation individuals experience in relation to their bodies, to each other, and to nature.

Giger's art has often been called biomechanoid and Giger himself called one of his books Biomechanics. It would be difficult to find a word that better describes the Zeitgeist of the twentieth century, characterized by staggering technological progress that enslaved modern humanity in an internecine symbiosis with the world of machines. In the course of the twentieth century, modern technological inventions became extensions and replacements of our muscles, our nervous system, our brain, our eyes and ears, and even our reproductive organs, to such an extent that the boundaries between biology and mechanical contraptions have all but disappeared. The archetypal stories of Faust, the sorcerer's apprentice, Golem, and Frankenstein became the leading mythologies of our times. Materialistic science, in its effort to gain knowledge about the world of matter and to control it, has engendered a monster that threatens the very survival of life on our planet. The human role has changed from that of a demiurg to that of a victim.

The article continues here: Giger by Grof.

Re-visiting early 20th century abstract art

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Re-reading the same chapter I wrote up here.

I have to admit that I find the art of Kazimir Malevich and Wassily Kandinsky more accessible than I do Piet Mondrian's. Having said that the use of the Modrian iconic 'box' style in 60s fashions remains in my consciousness.

Some Pictures )

New Links:

Kandinsky on Wiki.

Malevich on Wiki.

Mondrian on Wiki.

Kazimir Malevich: Suprematism at The Guggenheim.

On 'The Victory Over the Sun': a Russian Futurist opera that Malevich provided set designs and costumes for.
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